| 7 entries found. Viewing page 1 of 1. |
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| October 14, 2009 |
| Who Gets the College Fund in a Florida Divorce? |
| Posted By Stann Givens |
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In many Florida divorces, part of the property division that occurs involves college funds which have been set aside for the benefit of the children.
Unless these funds are owned by one spouse alone as a result of money from before the marriage or as a result of a gift from someone other than the other parent, the funds will be divided along with all of the other assets and debts of the parties.
If the plan procedures allow both parents to exercise joint control, the solution is fairly simple. You merely request that the plan confirm in writing that neither spouse can withdraw or otherwise move the money without the written consent of the other.
Sometimes that is difficult to do. Many plans, including the state operated Florida Prepaid College Plan, require that the accounts be opened in one name only. When that is the situation, your expert Tampa divorce lawyer will merely place a paragraph in the Marital Settlement Agreement or ask the judge to place a paragraph in the Final Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage which states that neither spouse can make any decisions regarding that money without the written consent of the other spouse.
Bottom line: Don't assume that the children's college funds will be handled the way that you want them to be. Have your Florida divorce lawyer obtain clear rules for withdrawing the funds. |
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| September 18, 2009 |
| Capital Gains Taxes in a Florida Divorce |
| Posted By Stann Givens |
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Benjamin Franklin said, "The only two sure things are death and taxes." When you are going through a divorce in Florida, you must remember that there are tax consequences to certain parts of it.
Suppose that you bought some rental property with your spouse a few years back and it looks as if you are going to get the property as part of a settlement proposal from your spouse's expert Florida divorce lawyer. Of course you will consider the amount of mortgage debt that is on the property when you analyze what the property is really worth to you, but you need to be aware of a hidden debt. The amount by which the property has increased in value since its purchase will be subject to capital gains tax (currently 15%). There will be no tax due at the time of the divorce, but when you later sell the property you will have to pay that tax.
For that reason, you may not wish to put that property in your column on the property division balance sheet. If your spouse is not willing to factor that debt into the equation, then your expert Tampa divorce lawyer may suggest that your spouse get that property and you get something else that has no future tax burden.
Bottom line: Your Florida divorce lawyer can help you look at all of the tax factors involved in the property division aspect of your divorce.
© Copyright 2009 by Stann Givens |
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| August 14, 2009 |
| When I Get Divorced, Do I Get To Keep The Gifts? |
| Posted By Stann Givens |
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When you go through a Florida divorce, what happens to the gifts that you received before and during the marriage?
As we have talked about in previous blogs, anything you owned before the marriage, whether from a gift or otherwise, is your non-marital property. What about gifts received during the marriage?
Anything you receive from someone other than your spouse during the marriage as a gift is considered you non-marital property also. Yes, that watch your parent gave you or the inheritance from Aunt Millie.
A gift from your spouse is different. Any gift from one spouse to another during the marriage is considered to be a marital asset subject to being divided (usually 50/50) during a divorce.
In our Tampa family law firm, this question arises in a number of fact situations. Your spouse may surprise you with the purchase of that new car you have been admiring and title it solely in your name. Your spouse may place a substantial amount of funds in a bank account solely in your name. Your spouse may give you expensive gifts on special occasions. If those gifts were given during the marriage from your spouse, they are marital property and belong just as much to your spouse as they do to you.
Bottom line: Your Florida family law lawyer can advise you that the gifts you receive may not last forever.
© Copyright 2009 by Stann Givens |
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| August 14, 2009 |
| Dividing Pensions In A Divorce |
| Posted By Stann Givens |
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Not long before I started practicing law, the divorce laws did not allow the courts to divide a pension in a divorce. All of the other property got divided, but the spouse who had been working more, and had a larger pension, got to keep it all. Sometimes that result was extremely unfair.
Thankfully the law has changed. Now the Florida courts divide pensions along with the rest of the property. It is accomplished by the entry of something called a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, referred to as a QDRO (pronounced "quadro").
A QDRO is merely a court order signed by a judge in a divorce court which meets the restrictions of the Internal Revenue Code which apply to division of retirement benefits. Very specific federal requirements must be followed or the transfer of a portion of the retirement from one spouse to another will result in severe tax consequences.
When done correctly, QDRO can transfer funds from one spouse's retirement account to the other spouse's 401K or IRA free of taxes and penalties.
Bottom line: Your experienced Florida divorce lawyer can get a pension divided in a divorce by way of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order.
© Copyright 2009 by Stann Givens |
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| August 14, 2009 |
| What Property Gets Divided in a Florida Divorce? |
| Posted By Stann Givens |
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When you woke up on the morning of your wedding day, you owned some things: a car, some clothes, a bank account, maybe a house. All of that remains your separate property during the marriage and does not get divided during a Florida divorce. That is, unless you do something to make it marital property (as opposed to your individual non-marital property). One interesting example of this is that the engagement ring, typically owned by the bride-to-be before the wedding day, is her non-marital property while the wedding rings exchanged at the alter are marital.
Everything that each of you earns during the marriage, or buys with money earned during the marriage, is marital. It is just as if both of your names are on each paycheck. It is just as if you both went to work together and jointly did the work to earn the check.
On the flip side, every debt that is incurred by either of you during the marriage is marital. Even if one spouse is a big spender on clothes or fishing gear, for example, and runs up big credit card bills, those bills are marital and will be divided in a Florida divorce.
Long ago, retirement accounts were not divided in a Florida divorce. Now, the portion of any retirement account which is earned during the marriage will be considered marital property and divided.
With some exceptions, all of that marital property and marital debt gets divided 50/50.
The time period for determining if something was earned or if a debt was incurred "during the marriage" is defined as the starting on the day you get married and ending on the date one spouse, for example, goes out and finds the best divorce lawyer in Tampa and files in court a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage. So once a person with a larger income than the other spouse makes the decision that the marriage should be ended, that person typically starts the divorce process as soon as possible to avoid having to share 50/50 any more of that large income.
Bottom line: As a general rule, all of the money you earn during the marriage and all of the debt you incur is marital property to be divided in a Florida divorce.
© Copyright 2009 by Stann Givens |
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| August 14, 2009 |
| Can My Non-Marital Property Be Taken From Me In A Divorce? |
| Posted By Stann Givens |
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In every Florida divorce, the judge has to determine what property owned by each spouse is marital and what property is non-marital.
As a general rule discussed briefly in an earlier blog, everything that you own when you wake up on your wedding day is your own individual, non-marital property and won't get divided in a divorce. In addition, any gift given to you individually during the marriage by someone other than your spouse is your non-marital property. For example, your parent gives you a watch for your birthday or Aunt Millie dies and leaves you $10,000 in her will.
But if you are not careful, your non-marital property can become marital and get divided along with all of the other marital property. That certainly doesn't sound fair, but it happens.
Suppose you own a house before the marriage, for example, and you refinance it during the marriage and place your spouse's name on the title as a joint owner. Without making it clear on the record that you do not intend this to be an unrestricted gift, you have just given your non-marital house to the marriage. Similarly if you take the $10,000 you got from your Aunt Millie and you place it in the family checking account, you have just given it to the marriage.
The problem is that you can generally plan on all of the marital property getting divided 50/50 during a Florida divorce. So you will only end up with half of what was all yours.
Many people contact someone who has been declared by the Florida Bar to be a Florida family law specialist before transferring non-marital assets into joint names.
Bottom line: Watch out for the danger of losing your non-marital property in a Florida divorce.
© Copyright 2009 by Stann Givens |
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| August 10, 2009 |
| Dividing Property 50/50 In A Divorce |
| Posted By Stann Givens |
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A common question we hear in Florida divorces is, "Does the property always get divided 50/50?
The law requires that the assets and debts of the marriage are to be divided "equitably". That technically means that it will be done fairly, but not necessarily equally. If a family court judge has a "substantial" reason to divide your marital property other than 50/50, the judge may do so.
But history shows that many, many family court judges in the past have had their rulings dividing marital property other than 50/50 reversed on appeal. On the flip side, when judges divide property 50/50, they have very rarely had those rulings overturned.
Keep in mind that Florida family court judges run for reelection every six years. When they run, the local newspapers inform the public as to how many times they have been reversed on appeal as compared to other judges. If you were a judge and liked job security, wouldn't you be inclined to almost always divide marital property 50/50 despite the leeway allowed in the law?
Bottom line: Based on my experience as a Florida Divorce Attorney, although it is not technically required by the statute, you can expect your family court judge to divide your marital property 50/50 almost all of the time.
© Copyright 2009 by Stann Givens |
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